HS2 N1-N2 Burton Green Tunnel

Project overview

The HS2 rail network is one of the UK’s most significant infrastructure projects, designed to improve high-speed rail connectivity while integrating sustainable construction practices. The Burton Green Tunnel is a 700-metre-long structure running through Warwickshire, designed using a ‘top-down’ construction method. This approach allows the tunnel’s side walls and roof to be built at ground level before excavation, ultimately ensuring a seamless integration with the surrounding landscape.

Client

Balfour Beatty VINCI (BBV)

Project owner

HS2 Ltd

WJ was engaged to provide passive groundwater relief solutions to support excavation and ensure groundwater pressures remained stable during the tunnel’s construction.

Project Scope and Challenges

The construction method required managing groundwater effectively along the entire tunnel alignment. WJ was tasked with designing and installing a passive relief system to control groundwater pressures throughout excavation and base construction. Key challenges included:

  • Controlling groundwater levels along a 700m tunnel stretch to prevent instability.
  • Implementing a real-time monitoring system to inform construction decisions.
  • Ensuring compliance with environmental and engineering standards while working within a constrained tunnel alignment.
WJ’s Innovative Approach

WJ’s tailored solutions for this project included:

 

  • Passive Relief & Monitoring System: Installation of 144 passive relief and monitoring wells to maintain hydrostatic equilibrium and support excavation.
  • Advanced Instrumentation: Deployment of 18 telemetry-instrumented piezometers to provide continuous groundwater pressure data.
  • Cloud-Based Monitoring Portal: Real-time data visualisation enabled the project team to make informed decisions, ensuring an efficient and uninterrupted construction process.
A Key Contribution to HS2’s Success

The successful implementation of WJ’s passive relief system played a crucial role in maintaining the project schedule and ensuring safe excavation conditions. Our ability to provide real-time groundwater data allowed the client to optimise the construction of the tunnel base slab, avoiding costly delays.

The WJ Difference

At WJ, we don’t just manage water—we provide tailored solutions that enable sustainable and efficient construction. The HS2 Burton Green Tunnel project demonstrates our ability to integrate groundwater control strategies with innovative monitoring technologies, ensuring seamless project execution.

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