HS2 S1-S2 Northolt Tunnel West Cross Passages Dewatering

Project overview

The Northolt Tunnel West is a crucial segment of the HS2 high-speed railway project, stretching 5 miles (8 km) from the West Ruislip Portal to the Green Park Way Ventilation Shaft in Greenford. Following the Chiltern Main Line, this section includes a series of cross passage tunnels positioned every 500m between the two running tunnels, primarily for safety and emergency evacuation. The tunnel boring machines (TBMs), Sushila and Caroline, were launched in late 2022 to construct the running tunnels, requiring a carefully managed groundwater control system to facilitate excavation of the cross passages.

Client

Skanska Costain Strabag (SCS JV)

Project owner

HS2 Ltd

WJ was engaged to design, install, and operate a groundwater control system to enable safe excavation and sprayed concrete lining (SCL) installation for the cross passages.

Project Scope and Challenges

The excavation of the seven cross-passage tunnels required:

  • Dewatering & Pressure Relief Systems: Ensuring dry and stable ground conditions for safe construction.
  • 2D & 3D Groundwater Modelling: Calculating groundwater flows and pressures to optimise system design and minimise construction risk.
  • Specialised Electric Drilling Equipment: Enabling efficient drilling within confined workspaces while reducing emissions and noise.
WJ’s Innovative Approach

WJ’s expertise was integral in delivering:

 

  • Optimised Dewatering System Design: Using industry-leading modelling techniques, WJ developed targeted dewatering and pressure relief solutions to mitigate safety and programme risks.
  • Bespoke Electric Drilling Rig: Commissioned from Comacchio, this rig allowed for precision drilling within restricted work areas, reducing environmental impact and improving health and safety for site workers.
A Key Contribution to HS2’s Success

WJ’s groundwater control systems played a crucial role in ensuring safe and efficient cross passage excavation. By combining innovative modelling, specialised drilling solutions, and real-time monitoring, we helped keep the project on track while mitigating safety risks.

The WJ Difference

At WJ, we provide more than just dewatering—we engineer solutions that enhance efficiency, safety, and sustainability. Our involvement in the HS2 Northolt Tunnel West project demonstrates our ability to apply cutting-edge techniques and industry expertise to some of the UK’s most complex infrastructure challenges.

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